Feed your brain with the latest findings in neuroscience research.

Winter 2012

Treating Brain Cancer with Nanomedicine

by Christine Ottery

Researchers find microparticles can carry treatments across the blood-brain barrier and target only tumor cells.

Fall 2011

Beyond Dopamine: The Search for Disease-Stopping Parkinson’s Drugs

by Jim Schnabel

New treatment strategies take aim at the underlying disease process in Parkinson’s. (PDF version also available

Summer 2011

Stem Cell Technology Enables New 'Disease in a Dish' Models of Brain Disorders

by Jim Schnabel

For some brain diseases, the lack of good laboratory models makes it hard for researchers to understand disease-causes and develop therapies. New stem cell technology offers a powerful solution. (PDF version also available)

Winter 2011

When Senses Re-Align

by Carl Sherman

Brain areas that serve specific functions for vision or hearing can take on a corresponding role for other senses in people who are blind or deaf. (PDF)

Fall 2010

Amyloid Imaging Revs Up Alzheimer's Research

by Jim Schnabel

A new brain-imaging technique that detects amyloid plaques in living people is already speeding the search for Alzheimer’s treatments, raising hopes that its symptoms might someday be prevented. (PDF)

See also

Gambling among Parkinson’s Patients Raises Questions about Dopamine
Fall 2009

Gambling among Parkinson’s Patients Raises Questions about Dopamine

by Jim Schnabel

A higher rate of compulsive gambling among people taking medication for Parkinson's disease raises questions regarding the role of the neurotransmitter dopamine, in both diseased and normal brains.

Ability to Catch Dyslexia Early May Help Stem Its Effects
Fall 2009

Ability to Catch Dyslexia Early May Help Stem Its Effects

by Elizabeth Norton Lasley

New educational approaches and advances in brain-based research are making it possible to detect dyslexia even in children too young to read. Though it is not a cure, stepping in early with targeted intervention could prevent reading problems from derailing a child’s education.

See also

Depression Insights Increase as Animal Models Improve
Fall 2009

Depression Insights Increase as Animal Models Improve

by Brenda Patoine

Research in animals hints at the neurobiology of depression, why antidepressant treatment does not take effect immediately and why some people are more resilient amid stress. It also highlights the importance of using a combination of animal models to study depression.

Fall 2009

Prefrontal Cortex Underlies Slips of the Tongue

by Tom Valeo

Thinking about something we want to avoid saying makes us more likely to say it. Blame the brain's prefrontal cortex, home to processes involved in developing plans and carrying them out.

Summer 2009

Researchers Narrow Search for Source of Consciousness

by Jim Schnabel

Does consciousness—our awareness that we are perceiving something—arise from a special region in the brain, or from the coherent workings of multiple regions? Analyzing data from electrodes implanted in the brains of epilepsy patients, French researchers suggest the latter.

Imaging Reveals Alzheimer’s Clues both Before and After Disease Develops
Summer 2009

Imaging Reveals Alzheimer’s Clues both Before and After Disease Develops

by Carl Sherman

Signs of Alzheimer’s may be detectable years before symptoms emerge. New brain imaging techniques and other approaches are giving scientists new insight into disease risk and may one day help them start treatment earlier and develop better methods.

See also

Summer 2009

Safer than Marijuana, a Natural Chemical Strengthens Memories

by Elizabeth Norton Lasley

A chemical in the amygdala that stimulates the same receptors as marijuana, but more safely, is involved in shoring up highly emotional memories, evidence shows.

See also

Summer 2009

‘Neuroeducation’ Emerges as Insights into Brain Development, Learning Abilities Grow

by Aalok Mehta

As scientists learn more about how the brain grows and learns, universities are developing programs to translate those insights into practical classroom strategies.

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Brain Training May Help Stroke Victims Recover Vision
Summer 2009

Brain Training May Help Stroke Victims Recover Vision

by Tom Valeo

A form of visual therapy that employs computer exercises may help restore some vision to patients who lost sight as a result of stroke. Some researchers are skeptical that the patients were truly blind, however.

Effects of Hormone Therapy May Hinge on Timing, Genes
Spring 2009

Effects of Hormone Therapy May Hinge on Timing, Genes

by Sandra A. Swanson

Experts remain divided on the merits of hormone treatment for menopausal women. New evidence lends support to the idea that timing, genetics and the existence of different estrogen receptors in the brain contribute to the effects of estrogen on memory, mood and cognition.

ADHD Studies Target Circuitry, Stimulants' Effects
Spring 2009

ADHD Studies Target Circuitry, Stimulants' Effects

by Brenda Patoine

Past studies of psychostimulant drugs taken for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder have shown a slowing of cortical growth, but new imaging research reveals that the drugs may normalize development. Researchers still urge caution, however.

Spring 2009

Controlling Blood Glucose May Fend Off Cognitive Decline

by Tom Valeo

Elevated blood glucose levels negatively affect a subregion of the hippocampus responsible for forming memories, according to new research. The finding may help explain memory impairment as we age and in people with diabetes. Other studies are looking at whether medications help absorb glucose and improve memory.

Stock Market Success May Stem from Prenatal Hormone Levels
Spring 2009

Stock Market Success May Stem from Prenatal Hormone Levels

by Scott P. Edwards

Testosterone levels before birth affect financial traders’ success, perhaps by enhancing risk taking, a recent study suggests. The clue lies in the length of traders’ ring fingers relative to their index fingers—longer ring fingers indicate greater testosterone exposure in the womb, and traders with this characteristic made more money than others, on average.

A Slew of Studies Provides Addiction Insight
January/February 2009

A Slew of Studies Provides Addiction Insight

by Jim Schnabel

Addiction doesn’t just affect people’s pleasure centers; it may also short-circuit brain areas responsible for self-awareness and for restraining impulsive behavior, suggests new research looking into why the disease is so difficult to treat.

Researchers Begin to Decode Decision-making Processes
January/February 2009

Researchers Begin to Decode Decision-making Processes

by Tom Valeo

New studies suggest that the brain engages in “probabilistic reasoning” similar to the method the Allies used to crack Nazi Germany’s codes—but that sleep deprivation compromises our ability to assess the future.

New Techniques Link Brain with Machine
January/February 2009

New Techniques Link Brain with Machine

by Ben Mauk

Recent advances in “brain-computer interfaces” include a technique that can distinguish individual finger movements.

Lie Detection Services Remain Premature, Neuroethicists Say
January/February 2009

Lie Detection Services Remain Premature, Neuroethicists Say

by Aalok Mehta

Neuroscience-based methods of lie detection already may have passed the test of public acceptance, but whether they work is still an open question in the scientific community. The growing disparity between public and scientific understanding of “forensic neuroscience” was one of several pressing issues that brought nearly 200 people to Washington, D.C., for the annual meeting of the Neuroethics Society.

Neurobiology Affects Love and Attraction
January/February 2009

Neurobiology Affects Love and Attraction

by Kathlyn Stone

Scientists have found that long-term love appears to leave a distinct signature in the brain and that a specific gene affects courtship behavior—at least in mice.

Dancing Begins with a Cognitive Act for Professionals and Parkinson’s Patients
January/February 2009

Dancing Begins with a Cognitive Act for Professionals and Parkinson’s Patients

by Ben Mauk

The challenges of movement reward the minds of dancers both professional and amateur—and, in eight programs across the nation, of people with Parkinson’s disease.

Insights Reveal that Itch Is More Than Skin Deep
January/February 2009

Insights Reveal that Itch Is More Than Skin Deep

by Aalok Mehta

An extraordinarily itchy tropical plant has provided new insights into what causes various types of itch, how the sensation is transmitted to the brain and how to better treat this common and vexing medical problem.

Dyslexia Studies Catch Neuroplasticity at Work
November/December 2008

Dyslexia Studies Catch Neuroplasticity at Work

by Tom Valeo

Studies that help scientists identify the parts of the brain that grow stronger as dyslexic children learn to read open a window into how the brain rewires itself.

Brain Responds Quickly to Faces
November/December 2008

Brain Responds Quickly to Faces

by Kayt Sukel

Humans need only a few milliseconds to judge a facial expression and decide whether to trust another person or not. Recent studies shed light on how we make that judgment, as well how context can influence our response.

'Exercise in a Pill' Has Cognitive Implications
November/December 2008

'Exercise in a Pill' Has Cognitive Implications

by Sandra A. Swanson

The ideas behind a new 'exercise pill' might benefit not only those hoping to shed pounds, but also those suffering from Alzheimer's and other cognitive problems.

Intuition, Memory Help Us Keep Track of Numbers
November/December 2008

Intuition, Memory Help Us Keep Track of Numbers

by Scott P. Edwards

While some people seem to be endowed with a special ability to remember numbers, researchers suggest that we all have an innate “numbers sense”—and that memorization skills may boil down to repetition.

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